New siding on a home in Cumberland County, Maine

Siding, Roofing, Windows & Decks in Long Island, Maine

Long Island left the City of Portland on July 1, 1993, becoming the first new town in Maine since 1925. It is about three miles long, a ferry ride of 30 minutes to an hour from Portland, and most of its houses are summer homes, many of them older than a century. Building here means planning around Casco Bay Lines, a private barge and a town permit that asks for proof of a debris container before work starts. This page covers siding, windows, roofing and decks on the island.

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Long Island homes and what they need

Census estimates count about 423 housing units, and the median year built is 1938. About 66 percent of units predate 1940, and about 68 percent predate 1960. Almost nothing was built between 1960 and 1979, only around 3 percent, and about 15 percent went up in 2000 or later. Roughly 95 percent of units are single-family detached houses, and about 88 percent of year-round households own their home. Seasonal use dominates: about 307 units, nearly three-quarters of the stock, are held for seasonal or occasional use. The town's comprehensive plan counts about 50 homes converted from year-round to summer-only use over a recent 25-year stretch and describes many summer houses as unheated or poorly heated. Many trace back to the summer-cottage boom of the 1890s and 1900s.

Weather and exposure in Long Island

Long Island lies about six miles out from Portland along Hussey Sound, a main passage into the inner bay. Wind reaches it from every direction, and the town's comprehensive plan notes that the first settlers built on the south side of the island to shelter from northerly winter winds. Portland International Jetport, the nearest long-term station, averages about 69 inches of snow a season under the 1991 to 2020 normals. A January 2022 winter storm badly damaged the wave break, floats and pilings at Mariner's Wharf, and the plan lists sea level rise, stronger storms and upkeep of the island's bluffs among the town's concerns.

Long Island neighborhoods and architecture

Summer steamboats turned Long Island into a resort in the 1890s, with hotels such as the Granite Spring, the Dirigo House and the Mountfort Inn and summer cottages built by rusticators. A 1914 fire destroyed the Granite Spring Hotel, Ponce's wharf and most of the business district. During World War II the Navy built a fuel annex in the island's center, and nearly 90 homes and cottages were destroyed or moved to make room. Much of that land is now town conservation property. The comprehensive plan notes no National Register listings, but the island keeps the remains of Civil War veterans' retreats and a beach whose sand sings underfoot.

Permits and design review in Long Island

The Code Enforcement Officer meets by appointment through the Town Clerk. The town's building permit application covers new structures, additions, alterations, replacements and repairs, and it must include a scaled site plan and proof that a construction debris container has been delivered to be barged off the island. Every job gets at least three inspections: foundation, framing and final. Height is capped at 35 feet, and several zones limit structures to 15 percent of the lot. In the shoreland zone, new structures sit at least 75 feet from the upland edge of a coastal wetland, and the permit form warns that shoreland work may also need a Maine DEP permit.

Long Island at a Glance

What the housing stock and local code enforcement mean for a siding, window, roofing or deck job here.

249

Population (ACS estimate)

Median year built: 1938

Homes built before 194066%

Original wood clapboard or shingle siding, wood-sash windows and multi-layered roofs are common here.

State Building & Energy Code (MUBEC)

Local option — population under 4,000

EPA Lead-Safe Rule (pre-1978 homes)

Applies to at least 68% of homes here

Shoreland Zoning

Applies, plus island delivery logistics

Permits

Town of Long Island Code Enforcement Officer (CEO business handled by appointment; contact via Town Clerk)

Materials and debris containers travel by private barge, plus the Casco Bay Lines passenger ferry from Portland.

Codes & Permits for Exterior Work in Long Island

In Long Island, exterior-work permits come from the Town of Long Island Code Enforcement Officer (CEO business handled by appointment; contact via Town Clerk). Long Island sits at or under the 4,000-resident line where MUBEC enforcement is a local option rather than a state mandate.

  • Maine's adopted 2021 IRC requires all exterior wall coverings (siding) to be installed per the applicable code section and, where referenced, the manufacturer's installation instructions, with fastener penetration and spacing set by Table R703.3(1) — a full-envelope re-siding job (removing sheathing/house-wrap, not just cladding) is code work subject to a building permit in mandatorily-enforcing towns even where a simple like-for-like cladding swap might be treated as exempt maintenance by a given town; permit posture for the latter varies by municipality. up.codes
  • A weather-resistive barrier is required under exterior wall coverings generally (R703.2), meaning a proper re-siding job that exposes the sheathing must also address the house-wrap/felt layer, not just the visible cladding. up.codes
  • Maine's Shoreland Zoning Act creates a regulated shoreland zone extending 250 feet (horizontal distance) from the normal high-water line of any great pond, river, or coastal wetland, and 75 feet from certain streams; the Act's stated purposes include protecting buildings and land from flooding/erosion and controlling water pollution, and it governs deck and other structure setbacks and the expansion of nonconforming structures within that zone (specific setback/expansion rules are set at the municipal-ordinance level under the state's model guidelines). maine.gov
  • By Maine law (25 M.R.S. §2373), 'the code must be enforced in a municipality that has more than 4,000 residents' (per the most recent federal census); municipalities at or below that population are not required to adopt/enforce MUBEC but may opt in locally, per the state's own program page: 'All municipalities with a population greater than 4,000 are required, by statute, to enforce the MUBEC. Municipalities with a population under 4,000 may choose to enforce the MUBEC.' mainelegislature.org

How Cardinal Exteriors Handles Exterior Work in Long Island

  • With 249 residents, Long Island falls below the threshold for mandatory statewide code enforcement, but that doesn't change the permit and inspection Cardinal builds to on every job here.
  • At least 68% of Long Island's homes predate 1960 — well ahead of 1978, when the EPA's lead-safe renovation rule kicks in — so we plan for lead-safe work practices on exterior work whenever painted surfaces come off an older house here.
  • Materials and debris containers travel by private barge, plus the Casco Bay Lines passenger ferry from Portland. We build the schedule around that before ordering materials.
  • Anything that needs a permit for exterior work goes through the Town of Long Island Code Enforcement Officer (CEO business handled by appointment; contact via Town Clerk).
Long Island, ME
The Casco Bay Lines ferry terminal on Commercial Street in Portland — the mainland gateway used to reach Long Island, which has no Google Street View car coverage of its own.
Street View © Google

Exterior services in Long Island

Each page below covers one job in Long Island: what the town's houses and weather mean for it, what the work involves, and what moves the price. For the full picture of a trade, see our siding, window replacement, roofing and deck building pages.

Siding in Long Island

Windows in Long Island

  • Window Replacement in Long IslandWith most of the island's houses built before 1940, original single-pane wood sash is still common, along with aluminum storms and first-generation replacement units whose seals have failed.
  • Bay & Picture Windows in Long IslandViews are the reason many people bought on Long Island, whether across Hussey Sound toward the outer islands, back toward Portland, or over one of the beaches.

Roofing in Long Island

  • Roof Replacement in Long IslandRoofs on Long Island face wind from open water, salt on every surface, and about 69 inches of snow a season at the nearest weather station.
  • Asphalt Shingle Roofing in Long IslandArchitectural asphalt shingles are the most common choice for island re-roofs because they are affordable, light enough to barge in quantity and easy to work on steep cottage roofs.
  • Metal Roofing in Long IslandStanding seam metal is attractive on an island where roofs have to go years without attention.

Decks in Long Island

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