North Deering, Portland farmhouse with AZEK composite decking by Cardinal Exteriors

Composite & PVC Decks in Harpswell, Maine

Composite & PVC Decks for Harpswell homes from a family-owned Portland company. An owner measures on site and writes a fixed-price proposal.

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Composite & PVC Decks for Harpswell homes

Harpswell is hard on wood decks. Salt spray and strong sun off the water dry and check boards, fog and shade under spruce and pine grow mildew, and a seasonal owner may not be around to reseal every spring. Capped composite and PVC boards resist that weathering, do not need staining, and clean up with soap and water after a summer of salt and pollen.

PVC boards absorb almost no water, which suits low decks close to the ground or near the shoreline, and they are lighter to carry onto island lots. Capped composites come in wood tones that sit comfortably beside cedar shingle siding. Light colors stay cooler underfoot on a deck facing south or west over the water, and both materials need the gap spacing the manufacturer specifies for temperature swings. Hidden fasteners and stainless screws avoid rust stains, and the framing beneath must still be treated lumber or steel built for coastal exposure, because the frame, not the boards, sets how long the deck lasts. Matching railings and stairs complete the job.

Composite deck furnished as an outdoor living space backing onto woods

How a Deck Structure Is Built

  1. Footing — poured below Maine’s frost line so winter heaving cannot move it
  2. Post — carries the beam load down to the footing
  3. Beam — spans between posts and carries the outer ends of the joists
  4. Ledger — bolted to the house framing, with flashing that diverts water away from the wall
  5. Joists — span from the ledger to the beam, sized and spaced to the decking and the load
  6. Decking — the walking surface, fastened on top with spacing for drainage
Aerial view of a new multi-level wood deck with a pergola and hot tub surround

Harpswell housing at a glance

Census estimates count about 4,300 housing units in Harpswell with a median year built around 1979. Roughly one in five units predates 1940, about 29 percent predates 1960, around 22 percent was built between 1960 and 1979, and about 19 percent dates from 2000 or later. More than 91 percent of units are single-family detached houses, and about 83 percent of occupied homes are owner-occupied, both far above most Cumberland County towns. The most distinctive number is seasonal use: around 1,440 units, about a third of the housing stock, are held for seasonal or recreational use. That means cottages and camps that sit closed for months, next to year-round capes, farmhouses and larger newer homes on the water, often clad in cedar shingles or clapboard.

Permits and design review in Harpswell

The Harpswell Code Enforcement Office requires a building permit to alter, repair, renovate or replace any existing structure. Its permit guide specifically lists decks, even when built off-site, and window and exterior door replacement. The permit must be posted before work starts, review takes about 14 business days, and an accurate plot plan is expected. Structures must stay within the building envelope: in shoreland zones, 75 feet from the highest astronomical tide and 25 feet from boundary lines. Permits run one year, or up to five with a substantial start, and inspections include a final.

Weather and exposure in Harpswell

Few towns in Cumberland County are as exposed. Harpswell's land area is about 24 square miles against more than 100 square miles of water, so much of the town sits close to the bay and the wind has a long open run to reach them. Salt spray settles on siding, glass and roof metal, fog keeps surfaces damp for days, and nor'easters push rain sideways into east- and north-facing walls. Snowfall at the Portland Jetport, the closest long-record National Weather Service station, averaged about 69 inches a year over the 1991 to 2020 normals, and wet coastal snow loads roofs and decks quickly. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles still split paint, loosen shingles and heave shallow footings.

Harpswell at a Glance

What the housing stock and local code enforcement mean for a siding, window, roofing or deck job here.

5,031

Population (ACS estimate)

Median year built: 1979

Homes built before 194020%

A mix of eras — original materials on some houses, postwar replacements on others.

State Building & Energy Code (MUBEC)

Enforced — population over 4,000

EPA Lead-Safe Rule (pre-1978 homes)

Applies to at least 29% of homes here

Shoreland Zoning

Applies near the water

Permits

Town of Harpswell Code Enforcement Office

Codes & Permits for Composite Decks in Harpswell

In Harpswell, exterior-work permits come from the Town of Harpswell Code Enforcement Office (263 Mountain Rd, Harpswell, ME 04079, (207) 833-5771 (main) / (207) 387-8833 (direct)). With 5,031 residents, over 4,000, Harpswell is required to enforce the Maine Uniform Building and Energy Code (MUBEC).

  • Maine's adopted 2021 IRC (R507.2.2) requires plastic composite deck boards, stair treads, guards, and handrails to comply with ASTM D7032, and (R507.2.2.1) to be labeled with the allowable load and maximum allowable span determined under ASTM D7032 — meaning composite span limits come from the product's own ASTM D7032 listing/manufacturer data rather than the standard wood joist-span tables, and are often shorter, requiring closer joist spacing than an equivalent wood board. up.codes
  • Composite decking installation must follow both the code and the manufacturer's instructions (R507.2.2.5), so a given product's specific fastening pattern and joist spacing should be pulled from its ICC-ES evaluation report or manufacturer install guide, not assumed from a generic wood-deck spec. up.codes
  • Maine's Shoreland Zoning Act creates a regulated shoreland zone extending 250 feet (horizontal distance) from the normal high-water line of any great pond, river, or coastal wetland, and 75 feet from certain streams; the Act's stated purposes include protecting buildings and land from flooding/erosion and controlling water pollution, and it governs deck and other structure setbacks and the expansion of nonconforming structures within that zone (specific setback/expansion rules are set at the municipal-ordinance level under the state's model guidelines). maine.gov
  • By Maine law (25 M.R.S. §2373), 'the code must be enforced in a municipality that has more than 4,000 residents' (per the most recent federal census); municipalities at or below that population are not required to adopt/enforce MUBEC but may opt in locally, per the state's own program page: 'All municipalities with a population greater than 4,000 are required, by statute, to enforce the MUBEC. Municipalities with a population under 4,000 may choose to enforce the MUBEC.' mainelegislature.org

How Cardinal Exteriors Handles Composite Decks in Harpswell

  • Maine's adopted deck code (R507.2.4) requires a corrosion-resistant ledger flashing at least 0.019 inch thick, or an approved nonmetallic equivalent — every ledger-attached deck we build in Harpswell gets it.
  • We set every Harpswell deck's footings below frost depth and size them to the actual load, following Maine's adopted residential code rather than a rule of thumb.
  • Harpswell's shoreline, lake or river frontage falls under Maine's Mandatory Shoreland Zoning Act, so we check setback rules before work starts near the water.
  • With 5,031 residents, Harpswell is over Maine's 4,000-resident line, so the town enforces the statewide Uniform Building and Energy Code (MUBEC) on top of its own permit process.
  • Anything that needs a permit for composite and PVC decks goes through the Town of Harpswell Code Enforcement Office.
Harpswell, ME
A home's yard along Oceanside Road in Harpswell, near Bailey Island.
Street View © Google

What composite and PVC decks involves

Composite and PVC decking do not need staining, do not splinter, and resist rot, which is why they have become the default for new decks in Maine. Composite boards blend wood fiber and plastic under a protective cap; PVC boards are all synthetic and lighter. The North Deering farmhouse on this site got a rebuilt deck with AZEK composite decking. The framing underneath is still wood, so it is built to last as long as the boards on top.

  • Layout, size and board color are chosen with the owner at the estimate visit.
  • Footings and framing are built to code, with joist spacing that suits the board manufacturer's span rules.
  • Joist tape or flashing protects the tops of joists and the ledger.
  • Boards go down with hidden fasteners or color-matched screws and the expansion gaps the product requires.
  • Matching railings, stair treads, fascia and landings finish the deck.

Signs it is time

  • You are done staining and sealing a wood deck every year or two
  • The deck is in shade or near water where wood stays damp
  • You want a deck that stays barefoot-friendly with no splinters

What affects the price of composite and PVC decks

  • Composite versus PVC, and the product line
  • Deck size, height and shape
  • Railing system and stairs
  • Hidden-fastener versus face-screw installation
  • Footing and framing conditions

Every job is priced from a free on-site visit. Typical ranges for the trade are on our deck building page, and the details of this service are on the composite and PVC decks overview.

For a deeper walkthrough of materials, code details and photos, see our full Composite & PVC Decks: What Changes From Pressure-Treated Lumber guide.

Get a free composite and PVC decks estimate in Harpswell

Tell us about the house and what you want changed. One of the owners will call to set up a visit, measure, and write a fixed-price proposal. No pressure, no obligation.

Need it today?Call Mike (207) 408-5388

or Bob at (207) 252-0759