Composite & PVC Decks in Harpswell, Maine

Harpswell is hard on wood decks. Salt spray and strong sun off the water dry and check boards, fog and shade under spruce and pine grow mildew, and a seasonal owner may not be around to reseal every spring. Capped composite and PVC boards resist that weathering, do not need staining, and clean up with soap and water after a summer of salt and pollen.

PVC boards absorb almost no water, which suits low decks close to the ground or near the shoreline, and they are lighter to carry onto island lots. Capped composites come in wood tones that sit comfortably beside cedar shingle siding. Light colors stay cooler underfoot on a deck facing south or west over the water, and both materials need the gap spacing the manufacturer specifies for temperature swings. Hidden fasteners and stainless screws avoid rust stains, and the framing beneath must still be treated lumber or steel built for coastal exposure, because the frame, not the boards, sets how long the deck lasts. Matching railings and stairs complete the job.

Census estimates count about 4,300 housing units in Harpswell with a median year built around 1979. Roughly one in five units predates 1940, about 29 percent predates 1960, around 22 percent was built between 1960 and 1979, and about 19 percent dates from 2000 or later. More than 91 percent of units are single-family detached houses, and about 83 percent of occupied homes are owner-occupied, both far above most Cumberland County towns. The most distinctive number is seasonal use: around 1,440 units, about a third of the housing stock, are held for seasonal or recreational use. That means cottages and camps that sit closed for months, next to year-round capes, farmhouses and larger newer homes on the water, often clad in cedar shingles or clapboard.

The Harpswell Code Enforcement Office requires a building permit to alter, repair, renovate or replace any existing structure. Its permit guide specifically lists decks, even when built off-site, and window and exterior door replacement. The permit must be posted before work starts, review takes about 14 business days, and an accurate plot plan is expected. Structures must stay within the building envelope: in shoreland zones, 75 feet from the highest astronomical tide and 25 feet from boundary lines. Permits run one year, or up to five with a substantial start, and inspections include a final.

Few towns in Cumberland County are as exposed. Harpswell's land area is about 24 square miles against more than 100 square miles of water, so much of the town sits close to the bay and the wind has a long open run to reach them. Salt spray settles on siding, glass and roof metal, fog keeps surfaces damp for days, and nor'easters push rain sideways into east- and north-facing walls. Snowfall at the Portland Jetport, the closest long-record National Weather Service station, averaged about 69 inches a year over the 1991 to 2020 normals, and wet coastal snow loads roofs and decks quickly. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles still split paint, loosen shingles and heave shallow footings.

Composite and PVC decking do not need staining, do not splinter, and resist rot, which is why they have become the default for new decks in Maine. Composite boards blend wood fiber and plastic under a protective cap; PVC boards are all synthetic and lighter. The North Deering farmhouse on this site got a rebuilt deck with AZEK composite decking. The framing underneath is still wood, so it is built to last as long as the boards on top.

• Layout, size and board color are chosen with the owner at the estimate visit.
• Footings and framing are built to code, with joist spacing that suits the board manufacturer's span rules.
• Joist tape or flashing protects the tops of joists and the ledger.
• Boards go down with hidden fasteners or color-matched screws and the expansion gaps the product requires.
• Matching railings, stair treads, fascia and landings finish the deck.

• You are done staining and sealing a wood deck every year or two
• The deck is in shade or near water where wood stays damp
• You want a deck that stays barefoot-friendly with no splinters

• Composite versus PVC, and the product line
• Deck size, height and shape
• Railing system and stairs
• Hidden-fastener versus face-screw installation
• Footing and framing conditions

Every job is priced from a free on-site visit. Typical ranges for the trade are on our deck building page, and the details of this service are on the composite and PVC decks overview.

Back to the Harpswell exterior services overview, or see every town on our Cumberland County service areas page.