
Window Replacement in Brunswick, Maine
Window Replacement for Brunswick homes from a family-owned Portland company. An owner measures on site and writes a fixed-price proposal.
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Window Replacement for Brunswick homes
With about 31 percent of Brunswick's housing built before 1960, many homes here still have original single-pane wood sashes with storm windows added over them, or early replacement windows from the 1980s whose seals have failed and fogged. Both leak air, and on the windward side of a house near the bay they also let wind-driven rain past worn glazing and sills. Houses from before 1978 may also have lead paint on sashes and trim, and federal EPA rules set work practices for disturbing it during replacement.
Replacement options run from vinyl replacement windows for the capes, ranches and colonials in the outer neighborhoods to wood and clad units from Andersen, Marvin, Pella and Integrity for older houses where the sash proportions and divided lights matter. Brunswick's Village Review Overlay District exempts windows replaced with identical styles and materials, so matching the original look keeps a project out of board review, while changing the style or material should be checked with Planning and Codes staff first. Bedrooms that need egress openings are worth reviewing during the measure, because the 2021 residential code Maine adopted in 2025 sets minimum clear openings for sleeping rooms.

How a Window Rough Opening Gets Flashed
- Sill pan — sloped, with dammed ends, so any water that gets past the window drains out, not into the wall
- Window unit — set directly on the sill pan before the sides are fastened
- Jamb flashing tape — laps over the sill pan on both sides, in the order water will travel
- Head flashing — tucks under the weather-resistive barrier above the opening
- Drainage — every layer sheds down and out, never behind the one below it

Brunswick housing at a glance
Census estimates put Brunswick at roughly 9,500 housing units with a median year built of about 1982, so the typical house here is younger than in Portland but the range is wide. Close to one in five units dates from before 1940 and about 31 percent from before 1960, including the houses of the downtown and the Bowdoin neighborhoods. Another 16 percent or so went up between 1960 and 1979, and roughly 27 percent is from 2000 or later. About 71 percent of occupied homes are owner-occupied, and only about half of all units are single-family detached houses, which reflects the apartments, student housing and multi-unit buildings near the college and Maine Street. Seasonal homes are a small share, about 165 units. Expect clapboard Federal, Greek Revival and Colonial Revival houses in the historic districts, and vinyl-clad capes, ranches and colonials farther out.
Brunswick neighborhoods and architecture
Brunswick grew on the river. The Androscoggin falls about 41 feet in three stages here, and the town once had as many as 25 sawmills and, in 1809, Maine's first cotton mill. Bowdoin College, chartered in 1794, anchors the Federal Street Historic District, listed in 1976, with Federal, Greek Revival and Colonial Revival houses, First Parish Church and the Harriet Beecher Stowe House. Pennellville, on Middle Bay Cove, preserves ship captains' houses built between 1794 and 1860. Other neighborhoods include Cooks Corner, Mere Point, Bunganuc Landing and Brunswick Landing, the former Naval Air Station that closed in 2011.
Permits and design review in Brunswick
Building permits in Brunswick go through the Planning and Codes Office at Town Hall, 85 Union Street, on paper or through the online permit portal. Maine's building code moved to the 2021 International Residential Code on April 7, 2025. Much of the historic core lies in the Village Review Overlay District, where the Village Review Board issues a Certificate of Appropriateness for alterations; the town notes that replacing windows, facades and ornamentation with identical styles and materials is not subject to review, and staff can approve minor work not visible from a public way. Waterfront lots within 250 feet of tidal areas also fall under shoreland zoning.
Brunswick at a Glance
What the housing stock and local code enforcement mean for a siding, window, roofing or deck job here.
21,756
Population (ACS estimate)
Median year built: 1982
Mostly vinyl or fiber-cement siding and insulated replacement windows from recent decades.
State Building & Energy Code (MUBEC)
Enforced — population over 4,000
EPA Lead-Safe Rule (pre-1978 homes)
Applies to at least 31% of homes here
Historic District
Exterior work may need design review
Shoreland Zoning
Applies near the water
Permits
Planning & Codes Office, Town of Brunswick Dept. of Planning and Development
Codes & Permits for Window Replacement in Brunswick
In Brunswick, exterior-work permits come from the Planning & Codes Office, Town of Brunswick Dept. of Planning and Development (85 Union Street, Brunswick, ME 04011, 207-725-6660). With 21,756 residents, over 4,000, Brunswick is required to enforce the Maine Uniform Building and Energy Code (MUBEC). The Federal Street and Pennellville Historic Districts hold National Register status; exterior work visible from the street in these areas draws extra scrutiny.
- For a bedroom window replacement, IRC R310 egress dimensions (minimum 5.7 sq ft net clear opening, 5.0 sq ft at grade, 20-inch minimum width, 24-inch minimum height, 44-inch maximum sill height) are the standard the opening must meet if the code treats the work as requiring egress compliance; the exact current Maine-adopted IRC text for R310 (including any replacement-window exception) could not be directly retrieved this session, so contractors should confirm the current exception language with the local code office before assuming an existing non-conforming bedroom opening is exempt. up.codes
- Maine's adopted 2021 IECC places all of Maine (including Cumberland County) in Climate Zone 6A, with a maximum fenestration U-factor of 0.30 for replacement windows/doors under Table N1102.1.2. up.codes
- Whether a straightforward like-for-like window replacement (no structural/opening change) requires a town building permit varies by municipality in Maine — some code offices treat it as permit-exempt maintenance, others require a permit specifically to verify egress and U-factor compliance; this should be confirmed per-town rather than assumed. maine.gov
- Maine's Shoreland Zoning Act creates a regulated shoreland zone extending 250 feet (horizontal distance) from the normal high-water line of any great pond, river, or coastal wetland, and 75 feet from certain streams; the Act's stated purposes include protecting buildings and land from flooding/erosion and controlling water pollution, and it governs deck and other structure setbacks and the expansion of nonconforming structures within that zone (specific setback/expansion rules are set at the municipal-ordinance level under the state's model guidelines). maine.gov
How Cardinal Exteriors Handles Window Replacement in Brunswick
- Maine's adopted energy code places Brunswick in Climate Zone 6A, capping the U-factor on replacement windows at 0.30 — every unit we quote for a window replacement job here meets that number or beats it.
- At least 31% of Brunswick's homes predate 1960 — well ahead of 1978, when the EPA's lead-safe renovation rule kicks in — so we plan for lead-safe work practices on window replacement whenever painted surfaces come off an older house here.
- The Federal Street and Pennellville Historic Districts hold National Register status; exterior work visible from the street in these areas draws extra scrutiny. We check whether a property falls inside that boundary before finalizing material and color.
- With 21,756 residents, Brunswick is over Maine's 4,000-resident line, so the town enforces the statewide Uniform Building and Energy Code (MUBEC) on top of its own permit process.
- We file for window replacement permits at the Planning & Codes Office, Town of Brunswick Dept. of Planning and Development before work starts, not after.
A glimpse of one of the 19th-century sea captains' houses along Pennellville Road in Brunswick's Pennellville Historic District.
Street View © Google
What window replacement involves
A new window is only as good as the way it is set into the wall. Replacement windows go in either as inserts inside the existing frame or as full-frame units after the old frame comes out; the right choice depends on the condition of the frame, the trim you want to keep, and the siding around it. The site lists vinyl replacement windows and wood or clad units from Andersen, Marvin, Pella and Integrity, in double-hung, casement, picture, bay, sliding and awning styles.
- Each opening is measured and checked for rot in the sill, jambs and framing.
- Old sashes or whole frames come out; damaged wood is repaired before the new unit goes in.
- Units are set level, plumb and square, shimmed, and fastened as the manufacturer requires.
- Low-expansion foam and backer rod seal the gap without bowing the frame.
- Flashing, exterior trim or capping and interior casing are finished so the opening sheds water.
Signs it is time
- Fog or condensation between the panes of insulated glass
- Sashes that stick, will not stay up, or let in drafts
- Soft or rotted sills and frames
- Single-pane glass or storm windows you take on and off every year
- Frost or ice on the inside of the glass in winter
What affects the price of window replacement
- Number of windows, their sizes, and any custom shapes
- Vinyl versus wood or clad units, and the brand and series
- Insert versus full-frame replacement
- Glass package and grille options
- Interior and exterior trim work, and whether siding is open around the opening
Every job is priced from a free on-site visit. Typical ranges for the trade are on our window replacement page, and the details of this service are on the window replacement overview.
For a deeper walkthrough of materials, code details and photos, see our full Window Replacement: U-Factor, ENERGY STAR, and Full-Frame vs. Insert in Maine guide.
More in Brunswick and nearby
Back to the Brunswick exterior services overview, or see every town on our service areas page.
Other exterior work in Brunswick
- Bay & Picture Windows in Brunswick
- Roof Replacement in Brunswick
- Asphalt Shingle Roofing in Brunswick
- Metal Roofing in Brunswick
- Deck Building in Brunswick
- Composite & PVC Decks in Brunswick
- Deck Replacement in Brunswick
- Siding Replacement in Brunswick
- Vinyl Siding Installation in Brunswick
- James Hardie Fiber Cement Siding in Brunswick
- Cedar Siding & Shingles in Brunswick
Get a free window replacement estimate in Brunswick
Tell us about the house and what you want changed. One of the owners will call to set up a visit, measure, and write a fixed-price proposal. No pressure, no obligation.
Need it today?Call Mike (207) 408-5388
or Bob at (207) 252-0759
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