Composite & PVC Decks in Portland, Maine

Composite and PVC boards fit Portland conditions well. Salt spray on the waterfront and islands, shade from mature trees in older neighborhoods, and months of snow sitting on the surface all break down wood decking, which then needs sanding and restaining that composite does not. For island cottages used mostly in summer, a low-upkeep deck means arriving in June to boards that only need a wash.

Composite still needs good design. Boards expand and contract with temperature, so gaps at ends and edges must suit Portland's swings from summer sun to below-zero nights. Under the surface, the framing is usually pressure-treated lumber and has to meet the same code and footing requirements as any deck. Shaded yards in Deering Center or along wooded lots can grow mildew on any surface, so capped boards, good airflow under the deck and enough spacing between boards help. Darker colors get hot in full sun on a harbor-facing deck, which matters for bare feet. Railings in composite, aluminum or cable can keep a water view open while meeting guard height rules, a common choice on Munjoy Hill and island lots.

Portland has roughly 36,600 housing units, and the American Community Survey estimates a median year built of 1946. About 46 percent predate 1940 and about 61 percent predate 1960, while only about 16 percent date from 1960 to 1979 and about 11 percent from 2000 or later. Owners occupy about 47 percent of occupied homes, and single-family detached houses make up only about 36 percent of the stock, so multi-unit buildings are the norm rather than the exception. After the Great Fire of 1866 the peninsula was rebuilt largely in Victorian and Italianate styles, and wood-framed triple-deckers fill much of the older residential grid. Off the peninsula, Deering and the outer neighborhoods run to capes, colonials and mid-century houses. The census also counts nearly 1,900 seasonal units, many of them island cottages in Casco Bay.

Building permits in Portland go through the city's Permitting and Inspections Department, which handles permits, licensing and inspections in one office. A new deck is structural work and needs a building permit; ask the department whether a given roof, siding or window job needs one before work starts. Portland also has a strong historic preservation ordinance. Properties in local districts including the West End, India Street, Congress Street, Deering Street, Stroudwater and the Old Port waterfront need a certificate of appropriateness for exterior alterations, reviewed by preservation staff or the Historic Preservation Board. Waterfront and island lots may also fall under shoreland zoning.

Portland sits on a peninsula in Casco Bay, and exposure changes block to block. Houses on the eastern and western ends of the peninsula, along the harbor and on the islands take wind straight off the water, while inland neighborhoods such as Deering and Stroudwater are more sheltered. Snowfall averages about 69 inches a year, but the city has seen seasons as light as 30 inches and as heavy as 150. Severe nor'easters arrive in winter with wind-driven rain and snow that finds any gap in old clapboard, trim or window casing. Repeated freeze and thaw works on paint, caulk and shingles, and salt air on the waterfront and islands speeds corrosion of fasteners, flashing and exposed metal.

Composite and PVC decking do not need staining, do not splinter, and resist rot, which is why they have become the default for new decks in Maine. Composite boards blend wood fiber and plastic under a protective cap; PVC boards are all synthetic and lighter. The North Deering farmhouse on this site got a rebuilt deck with AZEK composite decking. The framing underneath is still wood, so it is built to last as long as the boards on top.

• Layout, size and board color are chosen with the owner at the estimate visit.
• Footings and framing are built to code, with joist spacing that suits the board manufacturer's span rules.
• Joist tape or flashing protects the tops of joists and the ledger.
• Boards go down with hidden fasteners or color-matched screws and the expansion gaps the product requires.
• Matching railings, stair treads, fascia and landings finish the deck.

• You are done staining and sealing a wood deck every year or two
• The deck is in shade or near water where wood stays damp
• You want a deck that stays barefoot-friendly with no splinters

• Composite versus PVC, and the product line
• Deck size, height and shape
• Railing system and stairs
• Hidden-fastener versus face-screw installation
• Footing and framing conditions

Every job is priced from a free on-site visit. Typical ranges for the trade are on our deck building page, and the details of this service are on the composite and PVC decks overview.

Back to the Portland exterior services overview, or see every town on our Cumberland County service areas page.